Jc. Hu et al., Effects of a new combination of additives in electroplating solution on the properties of Cu films in ULSI applications, J VAC SCI A, 18(4), 2000, pp. 1207-1210
Effects of a new combination of additives in acid electroplating solution o
n the properties of Cu thin films have been investigated, The electroplated
Cu films exhibit an excellent superfilling behavior. 0.18 mu m vias with a
n aspect ratio exceeding 5 were filled completely without any void or seam.
Strong (111) texture was found for the electroplated Cu films. The resisti
vity of a 450-nm-thick Cu film was measured to be 1.84 mu Omega cm. (C) 200
0 American Vacuum Society. [S0734-2101(00)08004-0].