Cy. Johnson et al., RACE, RURAL RESIDENCE, AND WILDLAND VISITATION - EXAMINING THE INFLUENCE OF SOCIOCULTURAL MEANING, Rural sociology, 62(1), 1997, pp. 89-110
Previous studies have shown that African Americans have less favorable
impressions about wildlands and recreate on wildland areas less frequ
ently than do whites. However, most of these investigations have been
conducted on non-rural populations. Rural perceptions of wildlands and
visitation to such areas have received relatively little attention. I
n this exploratory study, we propose that race operates on wildland re
creation visitation through the different meanings rural blacks and wh
ites attribute to wildlands. We examine this hypothesis with a structu
ral model which specifies wildland meaning as an intervening factor be
tween race and visitation. Single equation results show blacks visit w
ildlands less, and have less favorable definitions of wildlands, compa
red to whites. However, when wildland meaning is included in the struc
tural model, racial differences become insignificant. This suggests th
at the meanings different racial groups attach to wildlands help expla
in visitation. Both sex and age are also significant predictors of bot
h wildland meaning and visitation.