N. Pivac et al., PLATELET 5-HT LEVELS AND HYPOTHALAMIC-PITUITARY-ADRENAL AXIS ACTIVITYIN SCHIZOPHRENIC-PATIENTS WITH POSITIVE AND NEGATIVE SYMPTOMS, Neuropsychobiology, 36(1), 1997, pp. 19-21
Hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis activity and platelet 5-HT c
oncentrations were determined before dexamethasone suppression test (D
ST) in 80 male schizophrenic patients with predominantly positive or n
egative symptoms. Significant differences in platelet 5-HT and no diff
erences in baseline plasma cortisol concentrations among schizophrenic
suppressors and nonsuppressors were found. A similar rate of nonsuppr
ession (56% positive and 53% negative schizophrenic patients) was dete
cted. Platelet 5-HT, but not plasma cortisol concentrations, could be
used to differentiate positive and negative symptoms of schizophrenia.