Protoporphyrinogen oxidase (Protox), an enzyme that catalyzes the common st
ep of chlorophyll and heme biosynthetic pathways, was purified from spinach
chloroplasts, The molecular weight of purified protein was estimated to be
approximately 60,000 by SDS-PAGE, Protox activity was stimulated by additi
on of FAD, suggesting that chloroplast Protox requires FAD as a cofactor, F
urthermore, the Protox-inhibiting herbicide, S23142, specifically inhibited
the purified Protox activity at an IC50 value of 1 nM.