Reboxetine is a unique selective noradrenaline reuptake inhibiting drug. In
a series of multinational studies, it has been shown that reboxetine posse
sses an antidepressant action significantly superior to that of placebo, an
d at least as marked as the effects produced by fluoxetine, imipramine and
desipramine. It is also significantly more effective than fluoxetine in tre
ating patients with severe depression. Antidepressant effects produced in t
he short term (4-6 weeks) are maintained over the longer term, and at least
up to 12 months. Fewer relapses are seen in patients treated with reboxeti
ne, and more of such patients remain in remission, than amongst those recei
ving placebo. There are case reports of patients responding to reboxetine t
reatment after having been refractory to treatment with other antidepressan
ts. Reboxetine has proved effective in severe major depressive illness in e
lderly patients as well as amongst young and middle-aged adults, though its
use in elderly patients is not currently included in its licensed indicati
ons. It is therefore clear that reboxetine offers a major new treatment for
depression in a wide range of clinical contexts.