We observed the ultrastructure of nucleolus in rat liver cells by conventio
nal electron microscopy, and employed cytochemistry NAMA-Ur DNA specific st
ain method to analyze the distribution and position of nucleolar DNA in sit
u. The results showed that nucleolar DNA of rat liver cells comes from nucl
eolus-associated chromatin, and continuously extends in the dense fibrillar
component (DFC) of nucleolus, localizes at the periphery of fibrillar cent
er (FC) and in DFC. Furthermore, by employing anti-DNA/RNA hybrid antibodie
s, we directly and selectively labeled transcription sites of rRNA genes an
d testified that localization of transcription sites not only to DFC but al
so to the periphery of FC.