On analyzing the problem that arises whenever the set of maximal elements i
s large, and a selection is then required (see Peris & Subiza 1998), we rea
lize that logical ways of selecting among maximals violate the classical no
tion and axioms of rationality. We arrive at the same conclusion if we anal
yze solutions to the problem of choosing from a tournament (where maximal e
lements do not necessarily exist). So, in our opinion the notion of rationa
lity must be discussed, not only in the traditional sense of external condi
tions (Sen 1993), but in terms of the internal information provided by the
binary relation.