Ba. Howell et al., The impact of high surface area magnesium hydroxide on the stability of vinylidene chloride copolymers, THERMOC ACT, 357, 2000, pp. 127-131
Vinylidene chloride (VDC) copolymers display high barrier to the transport
of oxygen, other small molecules, and flavor and aroma agents. For this rea
son they occupy a place of prominence in the plastic packaging industry. Un
fortunately, these polymers undergo facile thermally-induced degradative de
hydrochlorination at modest temperatures. To permit the processing of these
materials at 150-170 degrees C an effective stabilization package is requi
red. One component of any stabilization system is a passive base to absorb
evolved hydrogen chloride which can form accelerative Lewis acids by intera
ction with metallic surfaces of process equipment. The availability of a ne
w high-surface area magnesium hydroxide offers potential for development as
an effective additive for this purpose. Blends of this material and other
commercially available magnesium hydroxides with a vinylidene chloride/meth
yl acrylate (5 mol%) copolymer have been examined by thermogravimetry to as
sess the utility of these materials as potential stabilizers for vinylidene
chloride polymers. (C) 2000 Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved.