We present a large family with a previously undescribed condition: X-linked
dominant congenital bilateral isolated ptosis. Linkage analysis defined a
critical region between Xq24 and Xq27.1, with a maximum single-point LOD sc
ore of 2.88 at DXS1047 and DXS984. Male and female family members are equal
ly affected, providing an example of an X-linked, truly dominant condition.