The distribution of injuries in men's Canada west university football - A 5-year analysis

We conducted a prospective cohort study from 1993 to 1997 to determine the frequency and severity of injury in men's Canada West university football. The Canadian Intercollegiate Sport Injury Registry was used to document bas eline preseason data, daily athlete participation, and subsequent injury fr om five varsity football teams. An injury was defined as "any injury result ing in one or more complete or partial sessions of time loss" or "any concu ssion or transient neck neurologic injury." The annual proportion of injure d athletes ranged from 53.5% to 60.4%, with a 5-year total of 1811 injuries . Regression analysis indicated that the rate of nonconcussion, nonneck neu rologic injuries increased. Concussion (N = 110), hamstring strain (N = 88) , and brachial plexus (N = 84) injuries were the most common, specific inju ry diagnoses. Knee injuries resulted in the highest rate of severe (greater than or equal to 7 sessions of time loss) injury and resulted in the most time loss (3350.5 sessions). Ligament sprains and muscle strains and spasms accounted for approximately half of all injury diagnoses. A total of 1173 injuries (65%) were related to contact between players or between players a nd other obstacles. Future studies should be conducted to identify risk fac tors for the ultimate purpose of implementing injury prevention strategies.