In this paper we study the Radon transform R on the set IH. of horocycles o
f a homogeneous tree T, and describe its image on various function spaces.
We show that the functions of compact support on H that satisfy two explici
t Radon conditions constitute the image under R of functions of finite supp
ort on T. We extend these results to spaces of functions with suitable deca
y on T, whose image under R satisfies corresponding decay conditions and co
ntains distributions on H that are not defined pointwise. We also show that
R is one-to-one on these spaces. Formulas are expressed in an invariant fa
shion in terms of a measure on H preserved by the full automorphism group o
f T.