Laser experiments are widely used to investigate excitation of Rayleigh-Tay
lor modes, which are of great importance for astrophysical applications. Me
asured growth rates are normally compared with either the sharp interface o
r the smooth gradient model. In the present paper an analytical solution is
obtained that is valid for arbitrary density gradient scale L. It is a fur
ther development of the Mikaelian & Lindl model. New explicit presentation
omega(k) is found which describes all discrete modes at all transverse wave
numbers k with one parametric expression. A critical value of kL is shown t
o exist when two independent solutions for the fastest growing main mode be
come degenerate, in this case the growth rate is calculated exactly. The fo
cus is on astrophysical applications when boundary conditions are at infini
ty. The case of rigid walls is also considered to study the interrelation w
ith the Chandrasekhar model. Results are supposed to be used for nonlinear
RT treatment to analyze mixing in supernovae and other RT-driven objects.