An adaptation algorithm for the coefficients of a controller for an asympto
tically stable plant under unknown bounded disturbance is proposed. The alg
orithm makes use of a rather small harmonic test signal which allows for th
e identification of the plant and the closed-loop system (with a modal cont
roller) with the required accuracy. The results of identification of the ch
aracteristic polynomial of the closed-loop system are compared with the coe
fficients of a desired polynomial, and the adaptation process is terminated
if they are close to each other. The conditions imposed on the disturbance
are obtained which ensure the convergence of the adaptation process. These
conditions can be verified experimentally.