In an earlier study [Muris, P., Merckelbach, H., Mayer, B., & Prins, E. (19
99). How serious are common childhood fears? Behaviour Research and Therapy
, in press.], the severity of common childhood fears was explored by means
of a structured child interview measuring specific phobias as defined by th
e Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders. It was found that
in a substantial minority of the children, specific fears reflect clinicall
y significant phobias. The present study examined further the connection be
tween childhood fears and specific phobias by interviewing children's paren
ts. The Diagnostic Interview Schedule for Children was administered to the
parents of 160 children aged 4-12 years. In line with our previous study, r
esults indicate that a sizable proportion of children (i.e. 17.6%) met the
full criteria for specific phobia. (C) 2000 Elsevier Science Ltd. All right
s reserved.