Rice plant damage distribution and home range distribution of the ricefield rat Rattus argentiventer (Rodentia : Muridae)

The patterns of rice plant damage distribution and the home distribution of the ricefield rat Rattus argentiventer were studied in a two hectare exper imental field and in a two hectare enclosure. Damaged rice plants were rand omly (Poisson) distributed during the vegetative stage of rice plant growth but tended to be aggregated or contiguous during the generative stage. Ana lysis of the spatial distribution of the rats' home ranges, using MORISITA' s index of dispersion and nearest neighbor distances, indicated that (i) ma les showed a slightly stronger tendency to congregate than females, and (ii ) females showed a uniform distribution pattern and had mutually exclusive home ranges from the birth season through the lactation period. Before and after the birth season, female rats had a random distribution pattern. Furt hermore: an analysis of the degree of home-range overlap between the sexes found that male and female home ranges were distributed almost independentl y during the non-breeding and early mating seasons. However, early in the b reeding season and at the end of the mating season, male and female home ra nges overlapped completely. Male and female home ranges were completely exc lusive from pregnancy until the end of lactation.