This review describes the principles of microphysiometry and how they can b
e applied, using the Cytosensor, to the investigation of the signal transdu
ction mechanisms activated by both G-protein and non-a-protein coupled horm
one and neuropeptide receptors. The use of the Cytosensor to study desensit
isation and cross-talk is also discussed, as are the benefits and limitatio
ns of this technique.