Do patients with suspected heart failure and preserved left ventricular systolic function suffer from "diastolic heart failure" or from misdiagnosis?A prospective descriptive study
L. Caruana et al., Do patients with suspected heart failure and preserved left ventricular systolic function suffer from "diastolic heart failure" or from misdiagnosis?A prospective descriptive study, BR MED J, 321(7255), 2000, pp. 215-218
Citations number
16
Categorie Soggetti
General & Internal Medicine","Medical Research General Topics
Objectives To characterise the clinical features of patients with suspected
heart failure but preserved left ventricular systolic function to determin
e if they have other potential causes for their symptoms rather than being
diagnosed with "diastolic heart failure."
Design Prospective descriptive study.
Setting Outpatient based direct access echocardiography service.
Participants 159 consecutive patients with suspected heart failure referred
by general practitioners.
Main outcome measures Symptoms (including shortness of breath, ankle oedema
, and paroxysmal nocturnal dyspnoea) and history of coronary heart disease
and chronic pulmonary disease. Transthoracic echocardiography, body mass in
dex, pulmonary function tests, and electrocardiography.
Results 109 of 159 participants had suspected heart failure in the absence
of left ventricular systolic dysfunction, valvular heart disease, or atrial
fibrillation. Of these 109, 40 were either obese or very obese, 54 had a r
eduction in forced expiratory volume in 1 second to less than or equal to 7
0%, and 97 had a peak expiratory flow rate less than or equal to 70% of nor
mal. Thirty one patients had a history of angina, 12 had had a myocardial i
nfarction, and seven had undergone a coronary artery bypass graft. Only sev
en patients lacked a recognised explanation for their symptoms.
Conclusions For most patients with a diagnosis of heart failure but preserv
ed left ventricular systolic function there is an alternative explanation f
or their symptoms-for example, obesity, lung disease, and myocardial ischae
mia-and the diagnosis of diastolic heart failure is rarely needed These alt
ernative diagnoses should be rigorously sought and managed accordingly.