The root growth of pigeonpea plants [Cajanus cajan (L) Millsp.] was st
udied with a micro-video camera inserted into a glass tube embedded in
the soil, and the effects of soil waterlogging were quantified. Daily
changes in root length density (RLD) and the differences in root grow
th between waterlogged and control plants were calculated by adopting
curve-fitting into the time-course data of RLD. Roots which suffered f
rom waterlogging exhibited higher daily changes in RLD during the reco
very process than unstressed roots. After waterlogging, an increase in
RLD was first observed in the upper soil layers, and then in progress
ively deeper layers. This study demonstrates that root growth can be s
uccessfully studied by frequent observations of the same soil-plant in
terface through glass tubes. Furthermore, the effects of waterlogging
can be adequately studied using this technique.