At. Skoutelis et al., Neutrophil deformability in patients with sepsis, septic shock, and adult respiratory distress syndrome, CRIT CARE M, 28(7), 2000, pp. 2355-2359
Objective: To investigate the deformability of morphologically active and p
assive neutrophils in patients with sepsis (SP), septic shock (SS), and adu
lt respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS),
Design: Prospective, observational study.
Setting: A university hospital intensive care unit and research laboratory.
Patients: Six patients with sepsis, six patients with septic shock, and six
patients with ARDS. Eight healthy volunteers and eight ventilated but noni
nfected patients served as controls. Interventions None.
Measurements and Main Results: Morphologically passive and active neutrophi
l deformability as defined by the micropipette method was significantly dec
reased in patients with SP, SS, and ARDS associated with sepsis as compared
with both control groups, Neutrophils from SS and ARDS patients were signi
ficantly more rigid as compared with neutrophils from SP patients but they
did not differ from each other. The percentage of activated neutrophils was
significantly higher in SP, SS, and ARDS patients. Increased passive neutr
ophil rigidity was significantly attenuated after coincubation with cytocha
lasin D. Tumor necrosis factor-a and interleukin-lp serum levels were signi
ficantly higher in SP, SS, and ARDS patients.
Conclusions: The entire neutrophil population is less deformable in SP, SS,
and ARDS patients. The decreased deformability of passive neutrophils sugg
ests that a direct mechanism involving actin polymerization, distinct from
cell activation, is involved. These observations may be important in the me
chanism of impaired vascular flow in patients with sepsis.