Electron emission into vacuum from PZT ferroelectric ceramic plate coated w
ith MgO thin film has been observed under the application of electric field
of pulse consisting of a pair of positive and negative voltages. The damag
e surface of electrode and PZT ceramic without MgO coating before and after
the electron emission has been observed by microscope, acid the damage is
considered to spread out from the triple point. A high-intensity electric f
iled exists near the triple pl,int and probably results in the generation o
f a plasma, which damages the surface of the electrode and makes the electr
on emission unstable. The MgO coating of the surface of the electrode and P
ZT has made the emission stable and also enlarged cycles of electron emissi
on.