Jb. Qiu et al., EXACT MODAL SYNTHESIS TECHNIQUES USING RESIDUAL CONSTRAINT MODES, International journal for numerical methods in engineering, 40(13), 1997, pp. 2475-2492
A new exact modal synthesis method for finding natural frequencies and
modes of structures is proposed, in which the exact residual constrai
nt modes based upon an incomplete set of normal modes of substructures
with fixed interfaces are expressed in two parts. These are the stati
c constraint modes and a residual term with which it represents exactl
y the effect of normal modes not retained. The modal synthesis uses a
Ritz procedure and an iterative technique is presented for solving the
non-linear equations of modal synthesis. This has the advantage that
the results given by its first iteration are exactly those given by th
e Craig-Bampton-Hurty modal synthesis method, which leads to rapid con
vergence of subsequent iterations. The proposed method is an improveme
nt of Hu's exact modal synthesis method and is also shown to have as i
ts limit the method of exact dynamic condensation. Numerical examples
show that using the proposed method yields superior accuracy when only
a few lower modes are used. (C) 1997 by John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.