Morphological and tectonic field studies in the Primorsky Fault zone, a maj
or rift structure in the Baikal region, revealed signature of neotectonic a
ctivity evident as microfaulting (conjugate normal faults) in Late Pleistoc
ene-Holocene unconsolidated sediments. The reconstructed local stress field
corresponds to northeastward extension. A section across an archeologic re
lic showed evidence of stony ejecta related in space and time to the Sarma
earthquake that occured at the Pleistocene-Holocene boundary. A new approac
h has been proposed for estimating the degree of crustal breakage, which ma
de a basis For the respective mapping of the Primorsky Fault zone.