Ds. Stevenson et al., Future estimates of tropospheric ozone radiative forcing and methane turnover - the impact of climate change, GEOPHYS R L, 27(14), 2000, pp. 2073-2076
We present a range of estimates for future radiative forcings due to change
s in tropospheric ozone (O-3T) Ozone distributions were generated by the UK
MO 3-D chemistry-transport model for 1990, 2030, 2060, and 2100, using four
sets of boundary conditions. Anthropogenic emissions evolved following eit
her the IPCC SRES "high" (A2) or "central" (B2) case. Each scenario was run
with both a fixed (1990) climate, and with a changing climate, as generate
d by a coupled ocean-atmosphere GCM, forced with IS92a emissions. Calculate
d global mean O-3T radiative forcings for the A2 (B2) cases for 1990-2100 w
ere +0.43 (+0.22) W m(-2) when climate change was ignored; these fell to +0
.27 (+0.09) W m(-2) when climate change was included. Without climate chang
e, CH4 lifetimes (tau(CH4)) lengthened by 7-12 % between 1990 and 2100; how
ever, when climate change was included, tau(CH4), fell by 0-5 %. Hence clim
ate warming exerts a negative feedback on itself by enhancing O-3T and CH4
destruction.