Human factors in aviation has traditionally concentrated on aircrew and air
traffic control errors, but the increasing number of maintenance and inspe
ction errors has seen the rise of human factors research and interventions
in this area. This paper provides the rationale for such work and gives an
overview of the domain, both of which may not be familiar to human factors
and ergonomics practitioners. The papers in this special issue are placed i
nto the context of the human factors tools they employ and the intervention
s they develop, showing that most are extensions of existing techniques app
lied to a domain with a distinctive culture and unique challenges. Finally,
recent advances, beyond the research represented by fully developed papers
, are outlined to enable the reader to locate current and future work in th
is field. (C) 2000 Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved.