Mechanical behavior of a syntactic foam: experiments and modeling

This paper reports the results of a research activity concerning the mechan ical behavior of a syntactic foam employed as core material for sandwich co mposite panels. Following a purely phenomenological approach, experimental and numerical results are presented and compared at the macroscopic scale. The main features observed in the uniaxial, biaxial and Three Point Bending (TPB) tests are highlighted. A bimodulus constitutive model of the Drucker -Prager type is chosen for modeling biaxial stress states with diffused dam age. An alternative discrete crack approach is devised for the computer sim ulation of the (TPB) three point bending tests: the best matching is achiev ed for a rectangular Dugdale-type cohesive law. Though not proposing novel experimental or numerical methodologies, the present engineering approach s hould interest readers generally involved in computational composite mechan ics and, specifically, in modeling particulate composites of the type consi dered here. (C) 2000 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.