This paper describes the characteristics of the output stability of a power
ful optically pumped far-infrared laser and the related physical phenomena
used to measure and to improve the stability characteristics. First, we men
tion that the frequency stability of the CO2 pump laser, measured with Dopp
ler-free and pressure-broadened Stark Lamb dip signals, is about 250 kHz(dr
ift) per hour in the free-running mode and about 150 kHz(p.p) in the active
ly stabilized mode. Next, we show that optical resonant feedback disturbed
the output stability of our far-infrared laser. Then, we show that the outp
ut stability, resonant feedback, and temperature stability are closely rela
ted and that stable output can be obtained by controlling the temperature b
y using high-power chillers and a long idling time. Offset-hole input coupl
ers also reduce the feedback. As a result, FIR output is stabilized to with
in a few percent.