E. Ciska et al., Content of glucosinolates in cruciferous vegetables grown at the same sitefor two years under different climatic conditions, J AGR FOOD, 48(7), 2000, pp. 2862-2867
Individual glucosinolates (GLS) were determined in vegetables of three Cruc
iferae species: Brassica oleracea L. (white cabbage, red cabbage, Savoy cab
bage, Brussels sprouts, cauliflower, kale, kohlrabi), Brassica rapa L. (tur
nip), and Raphanus sativus L. (red radish, black radish, and white radish)
produced in two years. The cultivars were compared for the contents of tota
l-, indole-, and aliphatic GLS. In both years, the total content of GLS was
highest in black radish, and all examined R. sativus vegetables contained
the greatest amount of aliphatic GLS. Neither the level nor the identity of
GLS differentiated among the vegetables of the other cultivars grown in th
e same year. Comparison of the GLS contents of the same cultivar in two pro
duction years, which differed in temperature and rainfall rate, showed that
low average 10-day rainfall and high average temperature during the vegeta
tion period significantly increased the GLS content of vegetables. This sug
gests that the year x cultivar interaction modified the GLS content of vege
tables.