A conflict within the community of those investigating business ethics is w
hether decision makers are motivated by an ethics of justice or an ethics o
f caring. The proposition put forward in this paper is that ethical orienta
tions are strongly related to cultural backgrounds. Specifically, Hofstede'
s cultural stereotyping using his masculine-feminine dimension may well mat
ch a culture's reliance on justice or caring when decisions are made. A stu
dy of college graduates from six countries showed that Hofstede's dimension
was remarkably accurate in predicating a justice or caring orientation for
decision makers from five of the six countries.