Transgenic mice provide a new approach for studying the structure and funct
ion of the mammalian retina. In the past, the cellular organization of the
mammalian retina was investigated preferentially in primates, cats, and rat
s but rarely in mice. In the current study, the authors applied 42 differen
t immunocytochemical markers to sections of the mouse retina and studied th
eir cellular and synaptic localization by using confocal microscopy. The ma
rkers applied were from three major groups: 1) antibodies against calcium-b
inding proteins, such as calbindin, parvalbumin, recoverin, or caldendrin;
2) antibodies that recognize specific transmitter systems, such as glycine,
gamma-aminobutyric acid, or acetylcholine; and 3) antibodies that recogniz
e transmitter receptors and show their aggregation at specific synapses. On
ly a few markers labeled only one cell type: Most antibodies recognized spe
cific groups of neurons. These were analyzed in more detail in double-label
ing experiments with different combinations of the antibodies. In light of
their results, the authors offer a list of immunocytochemical markers that
can be used to detect possible changes in the retinal organization of mutan
t mice. J. Comp. Neurol. 424:1-23, 2000. (C) 2000 Wiley-Liss, Inc.