A direct and an inverse scattering method is developed for Schrodinger oper
ators with electromagnetic fields in the case of obstacles in order to stud
y the well-known Aharonov-Bohm effect. In dimension greater or equal to thr
ee, we show that the electric potential and the magnetic field are uniquely
determined by the S-operator. In the two-dimensional case, some obstructio
n appears based on a quantification of the magnetic flux. (C) 2000 American
Institute of Physics. [S0022-2488(00)03507-6].