Hs. Noh et al., FINITE-TEMPERATURE MANY-PARTICLE THEORY OF CONDENSED MATTER SYSTEMS IN THE FUNCTIONAL SCHRODINGER PICTURE, International journal of modern physics b, 11(15), 1997, pp. 1829-1837
A finite temperature many-particle theory of condensed matter systems
is formulated using the functional Schrodinger picture. Using the inte
racting electron gas as a model system, we solve the equation of motio
n for the density matrix variationally with a Gaussian type trial dens
ity matrix. We show that the present formalism yields the finite tempe
rature Hartree-Fock results both for the para- and ferromagnetic state
s in a simple and convenient fashion. Implications of the present resu
lts and future prospects are also discussed.