A priori estimates are established for the very fast diffusion equation -pa
rtial derivative u/partial derivative t + Delta(u(m)/m) = 0 in R-n x (0, T)
where m < 0 in the form of necessary conditions on the initial value u(0)(
x) and the time level T. The demonstration is based on the volumetric mean
of the solutions. Also, given are a priori estimates for the related ellipt
ic equation lambda mu Delta upsilon + upsilon(-mu) = f(x) in R-n where mu >
0 and lambda > 0 in the form of necessary conditions on the non-homogeneou
s term f(x) and the parameter lambda. Necessary conditions on the domain of
the evolution operator follows from these results. Copyright (C) 2000 John
Wiley & Sons, Ltd.