We have designed, microfabricated, and characterized a diffractive opt
ical element that reproduces the infrared spectrum of HF from 3600 to
4300 cm(-1). The reflection-mode diffractive optic consists of 4096 Li
nes, each 4.5 mu m wide, at 16 discrete depths relative to the substra
te from 0 to 1.2 mu m and was fabricated upon a silicon wafer by aniso
tropic reactive ion-beam etching in a four-mask-level process. We envi
sage the use of diffractive optical elements of this type as tile basi
s for a new class of miniaturized, remote chemical sensor systems base
d on correlation spectroscopy. (C) 1997 Optical Society of America.