The electronic structure of the layered ternary nitrides CaMN2 (M = Ta, Nb)
has been studied and the results are compared with those for the related L
iMoN2 phase. It is shown that the former are two-dimensional metals, with a
Fermi surface very similar to that of the 1T-TaX2 (X = S, Se) dichalcogeni
des, whereas the latter is a three-dimensional metal. The three phases show
strong covalent bonding within the layers but ionic bonding with the alkal
i atom sheets.