Formation energies and equilibrium configurations of self-interstitial {311
} defects in silicon are determined by tight-binding molecular dynamics sim
ulations as well as by the characterization of the lattice-strain field aro
und the defect complex. By means of the determination of the atomic stress
distribution, we discuss how the lattice strain may influence the formation
mechanisms of the planar {311} structures. A correlation between structura
l features and electronic properties is also discussed through the analysis
of defect-related orbital occupations and inverse participation ratios.