Background. The leak test is an accepted practice for evaluating airway ede
ma and patient readiness for extubation. Reproducibility and interobserver
reliability for this test have not been established. We studied the reprodu
cibility and reliability of the leak test in and among health care professi
onals.
Methods. Thirteen consecutive intubated patients were tested in triplicate
and in blinded fashion by three observers to determine the leak around the
endotracheal tube before extubation. All patients were pharmacologically pa
ralyzed and sedated before assessment.
Results. Neither interobserver or intraobserver variability was statistical
ly significant when a standardized method was used to determine the leak.
Conclusion, The leak test is reliable by the same or different observers re
gardless of varied clinical experience when using a standardized approach t
o measuring the leak.