Anharmonic corrections to internuclear distances observed in diffraction an
d microwave experiments are calculated at the level of first-order perturba
tion theory. The results obtained for a simple system with the use of a qua
ntum-mechanical potential function are compared with the values calculated
according to currently used approximations. It is shown that the diatomic a
pproximation enormously exaggerates anharmonic corrections to distances bet
ween nonhydrogen atoms.