The microstructure of thermal hillocks on blanket Al thin films has been st
udied for the first time by several techniques, including sectioning and im
aging in a focused ion beam system. It is found that the new material in th
e hillock area lifts the original film up and in some cases penetrates it.
The micrographs also reveal the grain structures and give valuable insight
into the mechanisms of hillock growth. (C) 2000 Elsevier Science S.A. All r
ights reserved.