We discuss a generic scenario along which complex spiking behavior evolves
in biologically realistic neural networks. Our nonlinear dynamics approach
is based directly on rat neocortical in vitro recordings. Using this experi
mental data, we obtain a full overview on the possible spiking behaviors of
pyramidal neurons that are engaged in binary interactions. Universality ar
guments imply that the observed spiking behaviors are largely independent f
rom the specific properties of individual neurons; theoretical arguments an
d numerical experiments indicate that they should be observable in in vivo
neocortical neuron networks.