The origin of extremely high energy cosmic rays is still unknown and is one
of most important puzzles in astrophysics. Identifying neutrinos among cos
mic rays at the extreme energies would be a major step toward explaining th
e origin of cosmic rays. In this paper, the cosmic ray research at highest
energies is outlined and the role of neutrinos in cosmic ray astrophysics i
s discussed. The prospects to detect extremely high energy neutrinos in the
Pierre Auger Observatory are presented.