Characterisation of ZnO-based varistors prepared from nanometre precursor powders

Nanometre precursor powders of ZnO and various additives are synthesised by a new technology, namely chemical coprecipitation and plasma pyrolysis. Tr ansmission electron microscopy (TEM) and the Brunauer-Emmett-Teller (BET) m ethod are employed to illustrate the precursor powders' properties, The ZnO and additive composite powders are composed of spherical particles whose s ize is about 10-50 nm, Varistors are prepared by sintering the precursor po wders at 1050 degrees C, Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) results show th at the average grain size of the varistors is about 1.0 mu m. The prepared ZnO-based varistors have excellent electronic properties. Analytical result s reveal that the breakdown voltage is 500.0 V mm(-1) and the non-linear co efficient is about 54.0. Copyright (C) 2000 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.