Jl. Deppe et al., Diel variation of sugar amount in nectar from pitchers of Sarracenia purpurea L. with and without insect visitors, AM MIDL NAT, 144(1), 2000, pp. 123-132
Sarracenia purpurea L. is a carnivorous pitcher plant that attracts insect
prey by producing nectar. We compared amount of sugar in different samples
of nectar collected during the day and night and from bagged and nonbagged
pitchers. Sugar content was measured in nectar samples from 87 pitchers at
3 h intervals over a 24 h period through the use of a wick-sampling techniq
ue and a colorimetric assay. We monitored environmental conditions at the t
ime of nectar collection and correlated them with the amount of sugar/wick.
We also measured ten pitcher characteristics and examined their relationsh
ip to variations in 24 h sugar amount. Sugar amount was higher at night for
both bagged and nonbagged pitchers. During the day nonbagged pitchers had
lower sugar amounts than bagged pitchers, perhaps due to removal of nectar
by insects. A similar, but less pronounced, difference was observed at nigh
t. Relative humidity, air and ground temperature and time of day had little
effect on sugar amount. Our data suggest that nectar may crystallize durin
g the day and dissolve when dew forms at night.