We measured habitat characteristics at 34 arboreal nest sites of golden mic
e (Ochrotomys nuttalli) and 34 paired random sites from May-Sept. 1997. Mic
rohabitat was significantly different between the two types of sites. Arbor
eal nest sites differed from random sites in 5 of the 12 habitat characteri
stics measured including: more climbing vines and woody vegetation, greater
horizontal vegetative cover as measured by a density board at a distance o
f both 3 m and 6 m from the nest and closer to understory trees. The presen
ce of thick vegetation at arboreal nest sites may provide increased protect
ion from predators, increased substrate for attachment of nests, protection
from inclement weather and thermoregulatory advantages. Management strateg
ies that increase the density of understory vegetation in areas where golde
n mice occur will enhance populations by improving nesting habitat and incr
easing recruitment and survival.