Thomas Hornsby was a hard-working, scientifically ambitious and significant
man of vision (in more senses than one) during the second half of the eigh
teenth century. He was a notable astronomical observer, founder of the Radc
liffe Observatory at Oxford, a successful lecturer, a Commissioner of Longi
tude at a critical time, and editor of James Bradley's Astronomical Observa
tions. This paper presents some long-neglected facts; in assembling scatter
ed fragments into a coherent account, it raises new speculations.