Jl. Parra et al., INCORPORATION OF NONSTEROIDAL ANTIINFLAMMATORY DRUGS INTO SPECIFIC MONOPHASIC FORMULATIONS, Colloids and surfaces. A, Physicochemical and engineering aspects, 123, 1997, pp. 115-123
The presence of monophasic domains in systems made up of free unsatura
ted fatty acids, potassium oleate, d-limonene and transcutol was inves
tigated to determine the possibilities of the incorporation of two ant
i-inflammatory drugs (piroxicam or diclofenac). The role of the unsatu
ration of fatty acids in obtaining suitable monophasic compositions wi
th the additional presence of two percutaneous absorption enhancers (d
-limonene and transcutol) can be noted from the results obtained. The
monophasic realms visualized for the different systems studied were ma
inly dependent on the free fatty acid-potassium oleate combination (va
riable weight ratio). The final pH value of the monophasic composition
s obtained was also different. Alternatively, some other interesting c
ompounds present in the stratum corneum (i.e. glycerine or squalene) c
an be also used. A percutaneous absorption assay of piroxicam incorpor
ated into two monophasic compositions was carried out as a preliminary
experiment, with promising results. These systems may possibly consti
tute suitable drug delivery strategies for the topical application of
anti-inflammatory compounds.