On the mass of moderately rotating strange stars in the MIT bag model and LMXBs

Citation
Jl. Zdunik et al., On the mass of moderately rotating strange stars in the MIT bag model and LMXBs, ASTRON ASTR, 359(1), 2000, pp. 143-147
Citations number
41
Categorie Soggetti
Space Sciences
Journal title
ASTRONOMY AND ASTROPHYSICS
ISSN journal
00046361 → ACNP
Volume
359
Issue
1
Year of publication
2000
Pages
143 - 147
Database
ISI
SICI code
0004-6361(200007)359:1<143:OTMOMR>2.0.ZU;2-7
Abstract
We compute the maximum mass of moderately rotating strange stars as a funct ion of the strange quark mass, of the QCD coupling constant, alpha(c), and of the bag constant (vacuum energy density), B, in the MIT bag model of qua rk matter with lowest order quark-gluon interactions. For a fixed value of B, the maximum stellar mass depends only weakly on alpha(c), and is indepen dent of this coupling in the limit of massless quarks. However, if it is th e value of the chemical potential of quark matter at zero pressure which is held constant, for example at the value corresponding to the stability lim it of nucleons against conversion to quark matter, the maximum mass of the strange star is higher by up to 25% for alpha(c) = 0.6, than for non-intera cting quarks, and this may be relevant in the discussion of kHz QPO sources . The maximum mass of a non-rotating strange star could be sufficiently hig h to allow an orbital frequency as low as 1.0 kHz in the marginally stable orbit. However, for all alpha(c) < 0.6, the stellar mass cannot exceed 2.6 M-circle dot, at any rotational period > 1.6 ms.