Mw. Rutland et al., SURFACE FORCE MEASUREMENTS BETWEEN CELLULOSE SURFACES USING SCANNING PROBE MICROSCOPY, Colloids and surfaces. A, Physicochemical and engineering aspects, 123, 1997, pp. 369-374
Measurements are presented of forces between two cellulose spheres in
both air and aqueous solution. Forces in air are interpreted in terms
of a dispersion interaction between two surfaces achieving poor mechan
ical contact, while the forces in aqueous solution are well described
by a double-layer interaction. No evidence for a steric interaction be
tween the surfaces was discovered, in contrast to earlier work on rela
ted systems. The technique is proposed as an ideal one for modelling i
nteractions in papermaking and pumping systems.