In this paper, we present the synthesis and the detailed characterisation o
f elemental and compound semiconducting nanoparticles ion beam synthesised
in SiO2. In the case of Si nanoparticles, a systematic study has been devel
oped in order to make the link between the characteristics of the precipita
tes and the optical properties. Ge nanoparticles, which emission is weak bu
t having a strong contrast in Transmission Electron Microscopy, have been f
abricated in order to develop a new method of precipitate density measureme
nt. On the other hand, ZnS nanocrystals doped with Mn have been synthesised
for the first time with this technique and show a PL emission centred at 2
.12 eV, characteristics of an intra-Mn transition. Moreover, the first opti
cal results of Si+ and C+ co-implanted layers are presented here and show t
hree PL emissions, linked to the presence of three different types of nanop
articles. The simultaneous emission of these three peaks has allowed the ob
servation of an intense white light.