Cutaneous infections continue to represent a large proportion of inpatient
dermatology. Though most infectious skin diseases do not warrant hospitaliz
ation, some do and can rapidly become fatal if not treated promptly. A sele
cted group of infections are reviewed-primary cutaneous infections, exotoxi
n-mediated syndromes, and systemic infections-that warrant hospitalization.
Dermatologists play a critical role in the synthesis of patient history an
d appreciation of morphologic skin disease, which, when coupled with approp
riate lab tests, may help to establish a diagnosis allowing for the timely
implementation of effective and targeted therapy.