La. Sagarra et al., Fecundity and survival of Anagyrus kamali (Hymenoptera : Encyrtidae) underdifferent feeding and storage temperature conditions, EUR J ENTOM, 97(2), 2000, pp. 177-181
The parasitoid, Anagyrus kamali Moursi (Hymenoptera: Encyrtidae), has been
recently introduced into the Caribbean as a biological control agent agains
t the hibiscus mealybug (HMB), Maconellicoccus hirsutus Green (Homoptera: P
seudococcidae). Storage of A. kamali that is essential for its use in biolo
gical control did not affect the longevity of female and male parasitoids (
40.3 +/- 14.07 and 31.7 +/- 9.57 days, respectively) when kept at 20 +/- 2
degrees C in absence of hosts and fed ad libitum with droplets of pure hone
y. At a storage temperature of 27 +/- 2 degrees C the longevity decreased b
y about 10 days. Fed females did not resorb eggs during the first two weeks
of storage at 20 +/- 2 degrees. Parasitoid ovogenesis ceased when ovariole
s/lateral oviducts were full. The lifetime fecundity was not significantly
affected by a storage at 20 +/- 2 degrees C of up to 14 days. Foraging acti
vities and oviposition were the main factors influencing the lifespan of fe
male A. kamali.